Saturday, December 28, 2019

Ethical Decisions For Social Work Practice Essay - 2113 Words

Mr. Pilsudski To begin with, the client whose name is Mr. Sam Pilsudski has an obstructed airway secondary to cancer of the larynx. He is a 67-year-old widower, and a father of one son and two daughters, who is unconscious and terminally ill, if not for a much-needed operation to remove both his cancer and larynx to save his life. However, one of Mr. Pilsudski’s daughters has adamantly refused to consent to the surgical procedure despite the physician explaining that although the operation would unfortunately render his patient disabled without a voice consequentially, but ultimately surviving the procedure to live and recover. Moreover, the physician attempted with rational and clear communication to express the gravity of the rather poor prognosis of his illness to his daughter that in the event of foregoing the surgery, his patient would surely die (Ralph Dolgoff, Donna Harrington, and Frank M. Loewenberg (2012), Ethical Decisions for Social Work Practice. 9th Ed; p. 279). Ms. Holiday, a Social Worker at the hospital was then requested by the physician to speak on behalf of the client with all (3) family members to solicit and reach a common consensus for consent to operate and save Mr. Pilsudski’s life. Although none of the family members had a health care power of attorney to make legal decisions on behalf of Mr. Pilsudski, Ms. Holiday none the less attempted broach the issue of his illness and to reassure them that she has seen many peopleShow MoreRelatedEthical Values in Social Work Essay example1381 Words   |  6 PagesSocial work values and ethical dilemmas What are values, ethics, ethical dilemmas and a code of ethics? Values relate to principles and attitudes that provide direction to everyday living. Values also refer to beliefs or standards considered desirable by a culture, group or individual (AASW). Similar to values, but slightly different, ethics means a system of beliefs held about what constitutes moral judgement and right conduct, they are moral principles (rules, guides) (AASW). So an ethicalRead MoreThe Importance of Critical Thinking and Ethical Decision Making on Social Work1149 Words   |  5 Pagesfor someone in the social work profession to serve vulnerable populations it was intended to serve, it is imperative to use critical thinking and ethical decision making in tandem to achieve the optimal result. The balance is a delicate and often complex. It requires a close examination or critically thinking, of all the issues not just within yourself, but the community as a whole, the individuals within it, and the client population that the social work serves. The social work profes sion is builtRead MoreUnderstanding Ethics Of Social Work1432 Words   |  6 PagesEthics in Social Work Brandy Whatley Troy University April 15, 2016 Abstract As a professional practitioner in the field of social work a great practice is to develop a foundation structured around the ethical standard set by the National Association of Social Workers. Dilemmas can arise, creating issues that could have a massive effect on clients, families, clinicians, communities, and the organization involved. In order to find a solution to the issue(s) models of ethical reasoningRead MoreEthics And Morals Of Social Work Practice1068 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: Ethics and Morals of Social Work Practice. Our everyday interactions are underpinned by ethics. Social work in its sectors deals with people in multiple and complex situations. Social workers largely work with people that are affected by different life aspects such as ethnicity, disabilities and culture. The fundamental concern for social work is to understand how these aspects affect the individuals. Applying normative ethical theory, processes of ethical analysis. Virtue ethics concernedRead MoreThe Right Of Self Determination1438 Words   |  6 PagesDetermination, by Robert Alcock (2014), the article aims to highlight an ethical dilemma faced by a social work student on placement in a homeless shelter. The case study draws on ethical frameworks and theories that have been applied during practice and the questions raised at the end of the five-month placement. This critique analyses and evaluates the resolutions made around Ian’s mental capacity to make autonomous decisions and the students personal involvement in an intervention of protectingRead MoreEthical Issues Of Social Work Practice1093 Words   |  5 PagesUnit 17: Topic: Ethical issues in Social Work Practice. Our everyday interactions are underpinned by ethics. Social work in its sectors deals with people in multiple and complex situations. Social workers largely work with people who are affected by different life aspects such as ethnicity, disabilities and culture. The fundamental concern for social work is to understand how these aspects affect the individuals. Applying normative ethical theory processes of ethical analysis Virtue ethics concernedRead MoreStarbucks Mission: Social Responsibility736 Words   |  3 Pages Mission: Social Responsibility and Brand Strength on pages 319-326. Answer the questions at the end of the case, plus this question: In what other ways does this case relate to the concepts that we have learned in the chapters so far? 1. Why do you think Starbucks has been so concerned with social responsibility in its overall corporate strategy? Starbuck is concerned about its social responsibility because it is a very highly visible part of the company’s ethical practices. As the bookRead MoreA Handbook to Simplify Ethical and Moral Leadership Essay examples1176 Words   |  5 Pagesvision and core values that guide moral and ethical leadership at all times. Although morals and ethics are synonymous for the most part, the terms are distinguishable. Simply put, ethics is determinant of acceptable guidelines for behavior of a group or organization while morals exude individual beliefs of right and wrong derived from personal values (DuBrin, 2010). Guiding Leadership Principles – As a manager, it is customary that you will make decisions on a regular basis. With guidance of thisRead MoreThe Ethical Requirements Protecting Confidential Information1210 Words   |  5 Pages The ethical requirements protect confidential information and only disclose such information as mandated by law or where committed by law for a valid purpose (APA, 2005). In this particular case, the social worker chose not to break confidentiality without her clients consent because there was not a valid purpose in doing so according to her code of ethics in her profession. Had she complied with the court order, she would have gone against her professions ethical code and could have facedRead MoreThe Codes Of Ethics Of The American Counseling Association1667 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT), and National Association of Social Workers (NASW). ACA Code of Ethics The ACA is an educational, scientific, and professional organization that works to accomplish improved mental health, wellness, awareness, and education. The ACA establishes a code of ethics to provide guidance on ethical practices for professional counselors. The code explains ethical responsibilities and expectations of counselors by creating a course of action to guide

Friday, December 20, 2019

Health Effects Of High Intensity Interval Training On Type...

HEALTH EFFECTS OF HIGH-INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING ON TYPE 2 DIABETES Many people suffer from type 2 diabetes, a type of metabolic disease (Curry et al., 2015; Hawley Gibala, 2012). The prevalence of this disease has been increasing; one reason for this increase could be increased consumption of food as well as decreased prevalence of physical activity (Hawley Gibala, 2012). Patients with type 2 diabetes are not able to metabolise glucose properly (Curry et al., 2015). Type 2 diabetes can cause patients to be very thirsty, excessively weary, and to experience a broad variety of other symptoms (Tovi Engfeldt, 1998). It is often treated with insulin in order to help the body metabolise glucose (Tovi Engfeldt, 1998). However, taking insulin can result in weight gain (Tovi Engfeldt, 1998). Fat of the abdomen can be an indicator of the likelihood of developing cardiovascular disease in an individual with type 2 diabetes, which is heavily correlated with type 2 diabetes (Siren, Eriksson, Vanhanen, 2012). In terms of lifestyle choices, type 2 diabetes p atients are often told to focus on diet, but are also encouraged to increase frequency of physical activity (Alvarez et al., 2016; Hawley Gibala, 2012). Physical activity has been shown to decrease the amount of deaths resulting from diabetes related causes (Church et al., 2004). Increased physical activity has been shown to help glucose metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes (Curry et al., 2015). People who sufferShow MoreRelatedThe Benefits Of High Intensity Interval Training On Obese And Obese Women1741 Words   |  7 PagesThe Benefits of High Intensity Interval Training on Obese and Overweight Women Jamela Rabino San Francisco State University The Benefits of High Intensity Interval Training on Obese and Overweight Women Obesity is a prevalent and life-threatening health condition among our nation as a majority of individuals become3 more sedentary, exercise programs such as high intensity interval training (HIIT) have been developed. HIIT has become a widely known form of training that consists ofRead MoreThe Effect Of High-Intensity Interval Training Protocol On Abdominal Fat Reduction In Overweight Chinese Women?1503 Words   |  7 Pagesconducted a study called Effect of high-intensity interval training protocol on abdominal fat reduction in overweight Chinese women: a randomized controlled trial. These researchers were concerned regarding the rising obesity rate around the world and all of the health concerns surrounding it; especially about visceral and subcutaneous fat. So in this study, they wanted to monitor the effect of high-intensity interval training, and moderate intensity continuous training has on visceral and subcutaneousRead MoreBenefits Of Different Types Of Participaton1657 Word s   |  7 Pages DESCRIBE THE BENEFITS OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF PARTICIPATON TO THE INDIVIDUAL COMMUNITY SHERYL MARSHALL LEVEL 6B ADVANCED SPORTS AND FITNESS TUTOR: BRIAN WOOLFSON Table of Contents Page 1 Terms of Reference; Procedure; Findings; Benefits to the Individual Page 2 Benefits to the individual continued Page 3 Benefits to the community Page 4 Conclusion Page 5 Reference page â€Æ' Terms of ReferenceRead MoreHigh Intensity Interval Training ( H.i ) Essay1705 Words   |  7 PagesAcute: sharp or severe in effect; intense Conjugated: joined together, esp. in a pair or pairs; coupled There are tons of articles trumpeting the benefits of high intensity interval training (H.I.I.T.), making claims of accelerated fat loss and increased heart function when compared to steady-state cardio. There are tons more articles espousing the benefits of high intensity weight training for these same goals as well as increased bone density. Literally, there are tons. I ve printed them outRead MoreHigh Intensity Training Versus Traditional Exercise Interventions For Promoting Health Ã" ºÃ¯ ¿ ½1825 Words   |  8 Pagesbe appropriate if there is greater critical analysis of the subject area. Literature review: High-intensity training versus traditional exercise interventions for promoting healthï ¼Å½ Emerging research examining high-intensity intermittent training (HIIT) indicates that it may be more effective at reducing subcutaneous and abdominal body fat than other types of exercise. In addition, it may promote health in various ways. I will focus on the comparison of HIIT and traditional exercise on the exerciseRead MoreThe Lifestyle change Program1679 Words   |  7 Pageslifestyle enhance the client’s quality of life, it will also increase the chances and likelihood of her committing to the program in the long term and post program. Together with the client goals were devised to monitor the effects and progression of aerobic and strength training. The first short term goal is to increase aerobic capacity; this can be monitored through measuring VO2 max. In the course of the 4-week program together with the client we aim to improve her VO2 max reading by 5ml/kg/minRead MoreType 1 Diabetes and Adolescents2179 Words   |  9 PagesType 1 Diabetes and Adolescents Pathophysiology of Type 1 Diabetes Type 1 diabetes occurs as a result of the body’s immune system attacking the insulin producing beta cells of the pancreas (Mandal). A lack of insulin in the blood means inadequate amounts of glucose are taken up by cells of the body to provide energy for cellular functions. Glucose remains in the blood leading to a high blood sugar level (Mandal). Type 1 diabetes seems to run in families which suggest a genetic basis to theRead MoreEffects Of Cardiac Rehabilitation On The United States Essay1953 Words   |  8 Pagesimprove their health status. The goal of CR is to reduce the risk of repeat cardiac events, improve cardiovascular health, and reduce all-cause mortality with the use of evidence-based guidelines (Lawler, Filion, Eisenberg, 2011; Lobelo, Stoutenberg, Hutber, 2014). Exercise therapy is a key factor to programming. Effective training protocol that elicits a high rate of compliance will produce positive outcomes. Although moderate intensity continuous training has been the main training regimen recommendedRead MoreCardiovascular Disease ( Cvd )1682 Words   |  7 Pagesobesity, type two diabetes, cigarette smoking, and of course, physical inactivity. CVD It includes several problems, many of which are related to a process called atherosclerosis. â€Å"Atherosclerosis is a condition that develops when plaque builds up in the w alls of the arteries. The buildup narrows the arteries, making it harder for blood to flow through. If a blood clot forms, it can stop the blood flow. This can cause a heart attack or stroke† (American Heart Association, 2013). Other types of CVDRead MoreObesity : An Epidemic Affecting American Adults Essay1154 Words   |  5 Pageswhich for some can be a daunting and menial engagement. Tennis is an enjoyable way to combat obesity, and is the most viable method for doing so. Obesity is a threat to the health of this nation and is the root of many life-threatening ailments, including coronary heart disease, high blood pressure, stroke and type 2 diabetes (â€Å"What are the Risks of Obesity and Overweight† 2012). These diseases severely decrease the the quality of life for those affected, with many of the victims suffering greatly

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Public Health Management & Prevention-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Identify the significance of globalization in terms of public health and the subsequent impact on public health management of Ebola. Answer: Introduction: The human civilization has been prone to many maladies over the course of time which have shaped the doctrines and frameworks of healthcare systems all over the world. Public health systems are primarily required to address contextual environments while dealing with outbreaks of communicable diseases. One of the prominent examples of such outbreak could be identified in the Ebola outbreak of West Africa. The following assessment is intended to identify the significance of globalization in terms of public health and the subsequent impact on public health management of Ebola and measures taken to address the condition. The particular highlights of the assessment would include a brief illustration of source of Ebola, its background and routes of transmission followed by its impact on humans. Another specific aspect of the assessment could be identified in the comparison of Ebola to other conditions such as Polio, chicken pox and the H1N1 avian flu virus which have vaccines from a socio- political perspective. This would be characterized by reflecting profoundly on the reasons for which Ebola does not have a vaccine. The final section of the assessment would be dedicated to evaluation of public health management and prevention strategies for Ebola with respect to the differences among wealthy and poor nations (Cushman et al., 2015). The discussion in the assessment could be used for deriving appropriate response to the question, How has globalization influenced the public health management and prevention of Ebola? Ebola background: The first known outbreaks of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) can be traced back to 1976 in two different locations, Nzara in South Sudan and Yambuku in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The disease obtains its signature name from the Ebola River since the second outbreak was in a village in Yambuku which was near the river. However, the most prominent Ebola outbreak was in 2014-2016 in West Africa since the discovery of the virus. The severity of the outbreak was noticed in the considerably identified in the magnitude of cases and deaths alongside its transmission across borders. The outbreak spread to Liberia and Sierra Leone after originating in Guinea (Gemmell Harrison, 2017). The concerns of EVD are identified in the resultant fatal hemorrhagic fever which could be induced through infection by any Ebola virus strains. The commonly identified Ebola virus species amount to five among which one is responsible for causing the disease in non-human primates. The five species of Ebola virus are Zaire ebolavirus, Sudan ebolavirus, Bundibugyo ebolavirus, Tai Forest ebolavirus and the Reston ebolavirus that does not cause Ebola in humans. In order to ascertain the symptoms of EVD it is essential to identify the incubation period for the virus that can be defined as the period between infection and the first sighting of symptoms. In the case of Ebola virus, the incubation period ranges from 2 to 21 days. The first symptoms noted at the onset of the disease include fever, muscle pain, sore throat, fatigue and headache. The following conditions become complex with rashes, diarrhoea and symptoms of kidney and liver impairment as well as possibilities of internal and external bleeding in certain cases. These factors are clearly indicative of the impact of EVD on humans (Hobson, 2017). The transmission of the disease is also considered as an ambiguous aspect since there is no clear estimation of the source of the disease. However, the common assumption pertaining to its transmission is generally identified as a spill-over event when a human comes in contact with an infected animal followed by person to person transmission. The commonly identified sources of infection are fruit bats, porcupines, forest antelope and primates such as gorillas and chimpanzees (Rosen, 2015). The route of spill-over event is identified in contact with bodily fluids of infected animals while person to person transmission occurs through contact with bodily fluids of patients that have deceased or are sympathetic with respect to EVD. Person to person transmission of Ebola is facilitated through direct contact of mucous membranes or broken skin with infected body fluids, blood, infected animals and objects as well as sexual transmission. It is also imperative to note that Ebola is not transm itted through air or water and insects such as mosquitoes. The only animals that have been found to be vectors of EVD are few mammalian species largely referring to primates. After transmission between hosts, the virus enters the mucosal surface and inhibits the host immune response that provides the opportunity for viral replication in dendritic cells, monocytes and macrophages. In the following stages, the virus is transmitted to the spleen and liver through the bloodstream that lead to reduction in levels of Protein C, deregulation of the coagulation cascade, severe chemokine and cytokine responses and release of tissue factor from macrophages and monocytes (Macintyre et al., 2015). Ebola vaccine: The detrimental consequences of the Ebola outbreak can be compared to a catastrophic event that led to loss of over 11000 lives and infecting around 28000 people. Therefore, it is imperative to consider the implications of a lack of vaccine for Ebola in this scenario which could have otherwise prevented the numerous losses of lives. Hence it is imperative to consider the reasons for which Ebola does not have a vaccine while other diseases such as polio, H1N1 and small pox do have vaccines. The comparative review would suggest inferences from a socio political perspective reflecting primarily on the interests of globalization in the development of a vaccine. Globalization has been assumed as a profound instrument in changing social, economic, cultural and political frameworks all over the world. However, the primary objective of globalization is leveraged by multinational corporations and wealthy nations to realize their economic interests. It is imperative to consider that the vaccin es for diseases such as polio, small pox and H1N1 were developed on the urgency of these diseases being commonly observed in all countries. On the contrary, Ebola is specifically restricted to the developing countries in Africa with mortality rates in developed countries such as the US and Spain could be considered minimal. Therefore, the limited prospects of economic returns in the development of Ebola vaccine could be assumed as a prominent reason for the delay in creation of a vaccine for Ebola. The threats of Ebola virus have been profoundly observed since 1976 with over 26 outbreaks since that resulted in 1500 infections. However, there had been no steadfast progress in the research and development for an Ebola vaccine as a response to the severity of the condition. The understanding of the factors leading to the lack of a registered vaccine for Ebola as compared to other conditions which have a vaccine can be illustrated with references to practical examples for rejection of candidate vaccines. First of all, researchers who have developed functional vaccines for Ebola could not present it as a feasible business opportunity in order to obtain funding and license for the vaccine. The humongous cost associated with development and licensing of the Ebola vaccine is estimated in hundreds of millions of dollars (Panczyk et al., 2017). Furthermore, it is imperative to observe that socio-political perspectives had a major role in the promotion of initial efforts in the development of a vaccine. The research for developing an Ebola vaccine was initiated ten years before the West Africa outbreak which rendered promising results albeit at a slow pace. The most noticeable cause for the slow progress could be identified in the examples of development of proven vaccines which prevented Ebola infection in primates that were not permitted for human tests. While the primary rationale for development of a vaccine for Ebola would have to be aligned with the welfare of the people in Africa and prevent further outbreaks, it was observed that research was primarily guided on the basis of preventing bioterrorism attacks with Ebola virus. Since the initiation of research into development of an Ebola vaccine, many candidate vaccines have been subjected to clinical trials on primates. However, the social imperatives of testing unknown vaccines on humans led to the stalemate responsible for the lack of a registered vaccine for EVD. The complete dependence of the research and development activities in context of the vaccine on the pharmaceutical industry draws insights into the limitations over considering social interests at a specific period of time. Hence political precedents have to be considered in this case as wealthy countries should exercise their financial strength by investing in the research projects for development of Ebola vaccine. Since the primary interest for pharmaceutical companies is vested in financial returns, they would be less likely interested in production of a drug that could not facilitate productive economic dividends. Hence the commitment of wealthy countries to the cause would be a prolific measure for improving the prospects of a functional Ebola vaccine. The example of WHOs RD agreement that is intended to ensure collaboration of wealthy and poor countries for development of new, innovative and cost effective vaccines (Panczyk et al., 2017). Public health management and prevention: The Ebola outbreak in 2014-2016 was noted as a global phenomenon with prominent impacts noted in all corners of the world. However, the effectiveness of public health management and prevention strategies for the disease could be reviewed from the context of wealthy and poor nations. The origin of EVD was in West Africa that is primarily characterized by lower economic and educational status as compared to other countries such as the US which are comparatively higher in terms of education and economic status. Therefore, the public health management and prevention strategies would be characterized by drastic differences in the two different contexts (Gemmell Harrison, 2017). The public health management and prevention measures in areas such as Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone were primarily subject to mistrust from communities, social stigma for health workers and community resistance to medical intervention. The reason for these outcomes related to public health management of Ebola in poor countries could be identified in the lack of economic stability and a profound history of structural violence. The case of Sierra Leone could be considered as an example for illustrating the context of a poor country. The primary purpose of outsider visits to Sierra Leone was characterized by its reputation as a central port for the Atlantic slave trade followed by British colonialism for its mines. In the period of post colonialism the country was subjected to oppressive rule that led to limitations over the access of the population to basic healthcare services, employment and education. Furthermore, the ten year civil war from 1991-2002 was also responsible for indu cing economic instability as well as disruption of a social structure. Therefore, the context of poor countries such as Sierra Leone characterized by distrust in government officials and agencies alongside the perception of inequalities experienced by citizens could be considered as major setbacks for effective public health management and prevention of Ebola. The public health management and prevention for Ebola was initiated by national government as well as national and international NGOs supported by the WHO (Macintyre et al., 2015). The primary emphasis of the measures was aligned with aspects of community sensitization i.e. the make indigenous communities conform to the fact that native practices promote the spread of Ebola. This factor suggests the implications of the context of wealthy nations in which the cause of a disease is ascertained in the habits and practices of society and individuals. Despite the conflict in contexts, it can be observed that measures for addressing socio-cultural dimensions through consideration of community needs and limitations can provide feasible results in public health management and prevention of Ebola. The example of introducing safe burials which experienced resistance from native communities were associated with collaboration with local leaders and explaining the necessity of the intervention to the community thereby leading to adaptation of the measures for public health management and prevention of EVD. Conclusion: The assessment reflected clearly on the implications of globalization for public health management and prevention of Ebola. It can be clearly inferred from the review that social determinants of economic status and political interests are notably identified as influences on the framework for dealing with Ebola. The development of vaccines for Ebola is primarily inhibited due to the lack of commitment of wealthy nations and dependence of research and development on funding from pharmaceutical companies. With response to globalization, the public health management and prevention of Ebola can be addressed in varying contexts through tailoring the initiatives to suit community needs and practices. References Cushman, L. F., Delva, M., Franks, C. L., Jimenez-Bautista, A., Moon-Howard, J., Glover, J., Begg, M. D. (2015). Cultural competency training for public health students: Integrating self, social, and global awareness into a master of public health curriculum. American journal of public health, 105(S1), S132-S140. Gemmell, I., Harrison, R. (2017). A comparison between national and transnational students access of online learning support materials and experience of technical difficulties on a fully online distance learning master of public health programme. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, 32(1), 66-80. Hobson, K. A. (2017). Evaluation Instruction in Council on Education for Public Health Accredited Master of Public Health Schools and Programs. Rosen, G. (2015). A history of public health. JHU Press. Macintyre, K., Bettiol, S. S., Murray, L. J., Pearson, S., O'Reilly, J. B. (2015). The evolution of the Master of Public Health at the University of Tasmania. In Council Of Academic Public Health Institutions Australia CAPHIA Teaching And Learning Forum. Panczyk, M., Juszczyk, G., Zarzeka, A., Samoli?ski, ?., Belowska, J., Cie?lak, I., Gotlib, J. (2017). Evidence-based selection process to the Master of Public Health program at Medical University. BMC medical education, 17(1), 157.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Influence of Labour Market on Demand & Supply-Samples for Studnets

Question: Discuss about how Labour market can influence both demand and supply side of a particular product by changing their wage rate. Answer: Introduction: Labour is one of the essential factors of production that can affect the price of the product. If they demand for high wage then the producer increases the price level for each product to compensate this extra cost (Liu et al.). In this context, the role of labour union is very important as they influence other labours to demand more wage. Hence, under a production system, the role of labour union is crucial (Ahlquist). Thus, it is very essential to analyse the role of labour union under a particular production system and role of labour market to influence total demand and supply of a particular product. Background: To analyse those impacts, the researcher needs to choose a particular company, which has huge labour force with a strong labour union and have significant market share. Large share of market indicates that the product of this company has huge demand among customers. Hence, a decrease or increase in price can indicate the demand and supply side of this product. Analysis: To analyse the entire effects, the researcher needs to collect secondary data from this particular company. At first, the research finds the relation between wage and price level. For this, hypothesis testing will be beneficial. From, this the researcher can identify a relation between labour market and its impact on demand and supply. Conclusion: In conclusion, the researcher needs to summarise the whole discussion with outcomes. From this conclusion, a person can understand the entire scenario that whether labour market has any impact on demand and supply or not and how labour union can influence labourers to increase wage. References: Ahlquist, John S. "Labor unions, political representation, and economic inequality."Annual Review of Political Science20 (2017): 409-432. Liu, Jenny X., et al. "Global health workforce labor market projections for 2030."Human resources for health15.1 (2017): 11.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Bartleby Essay Research Paper Society has set free essay sample

Bartleby Essay, Research Paper Society has set a criterion in which a individual must make something utile to be something good. So, what would the solution be when person separates from society? Society s reply would either be to seek and do that individual do something or force that individual to go forth society for good. The ground society feels this manner is because society is unwilling to see any other position aside from their ain, and when that position is challenged the lone pick one has is to wholly reject society and be ready to confront the effects. In Bartleby, the Scrivener by Herman Melville, the storyteller has a most unusual incident with an employee he hires as a jurisprudence scribe. Bartleby started out being a really productive worker, but shortly after he decided to discontinue everything and unplug himself from the outside universe. Through the usage of an office scene, duologue, and symbolism, the writer is able to turn out that detaching from society is unsafe, non merely for that individ ual but besides on society. We will write a custom essay sample on Bartleby Essay Research Paper Society has set or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Unvoiced communicating jeopardizes interpersonal dealingss to the grade of devaluating the person and dehumanising relationships. The Wall Street office puting topographic points Bartleby in a image perfect environment where he can close himself out of society. In the gap scene, the storyteller hires Bartleby as a copyist and makes him a workplace in the office. I placed his desk near up to a little side window within three pess of the window glasss was a wall I procured a high green turn uping screen, which might wholly insulate Bartleby ( 889 ) . The storyteller, like any other employer, is seeking to give Bartleby some privateness, but the privateness really minimizes Bartleby s interactions with others excessively much. Bartleby s window should give a signifier of flight, but in Bartleby s instance the window forces him behind another wall, therefore fostering his isolation. The storyteller illustrates Bartleby s isolation, he would stand looking out, at his picket window behind the screen, upon the dead brick wall ( 895 ) . As Bartleby looked out at the dead brick wall he saw his ain purdah and rupture from world. The office gives Bartleby a sense of security because it allows him to conceal from the universe he can t unrecorded in and the civilisation he rejects. Gordon E. Bigelow clarifies the importance of the scene, The Wall Street puting must besides be seen here as presence. Continuous symbolic notation of dead walls creates a dark entity which makes itself felt as a sinister, steeping, deathly force. Wall Street is a topographic point, but it is besides people, and we come here to one stage of coalescency. The topographic point is permeated by peculiar aspects of human character, which it expresses: acquisitiveness, selfish hedonism, indurate development of the weak, pitiless suppression of nonconformity ( 352 ) . The office constructs a topographic point where decease awaits. Wall Street is non merely a topographic point, but besides a certain type of people. These people at Wall Street have really rigorous guidelines to which they follow, and a interruption from the norm is neer wanted and will non be tolerated. In society, a individual can hold one of two picks, either be what is considered normal or understand that non being normal will ensue in dismissal from society. Melville is besides suggesting that unpluging from society will take to the inability for that individual to prolong life. Throughout the narrative, the duologue between the storyteller and Bartleby show the spliting way Bartleby has chosen. Soon after Bartleby is hired, the storyteller asks him to analyze a paper for truth but he refuses to assist. Bartleby! Quick, I am waiting. shortly he appeared standing at the entryway of his hermitage. What is wanted? said he, mildly We are traveling to analyze them, there and I held towards him the 4th quadruplicate. I would prefer non to, he said, and gently disappeared behind the screen Why do you decline? I would prefer non to ( 890 ) . By Bartleby non of all time being rational the storyteller is neer able to carry through communicating with Bartleby. Bartleby loses any will and all grounds to maintain life in this universe, so he makes his ain grounds by disputing what society considers normal. Winifred Morgan remarks on the storyteller s reaction to the irrational B artleby, The storyteller tells the reader that to get down with, he refused to believe what he had heard Bartleby s go oning refusals, the storyteller is immobilized. Bartleby s refusal so discombobulates the storyteller s sense of fittingness ( 3 ) . Peoples do non anticipate to see a individual refuse the manner of life and when people do they have no thought of what to make. Thus the population of the universe would consume itself because if everyone refused to make something so nil would of all time acquire accomplished, and if nil of all time gets complete so civilisation would discontinue to be. At the terminal of the narrative, the storyteller discovers Bartleby s decease with a prison guard. His dinner is ready. Won T he dine today either? Or does he populate without dining? Lifes without dining, said I, and closed the eyes ( 908 ) . As a consequence, of losing the conflict against humanity for being an castaway, Bartleby commits self-destruction. Bartleby was unable to populate in a universe that abandoned him, so Bartleby took it upon himself to fling that universe and take himself from it for all infinity. The writer shows the danger in unpluging from society, because without humanity a individual can be forced into decease. Melville besides shows the abrasiveness of the universe on an person that goes against the criterions set by civilization. At the terminal of the narrative, the symbolic Dead Letter Office represents Bartleby s inability to pass on with anyone. After Bartleby dies from hungering himself, the storyteller learned Bartleby had been antecedently employed at the Dead Letter Office in Washington. Dead letters! does it non sound like dead work forces? Gestate a adult male by nature and bad luck prove to a pale hopelessness, can any other concern seem more fitted to rise it than that of continually managing these dead letters, and consorting them for the fires ( 908 ) ? The letters at the Dead Letter Office neer reached their intended finish, they are communicating that failed. The letters represent Bartleby in the manner of non pass oning with society. Society rejected Bartleby because he was unable to interchange a few words, so Bartleby rejected society by go forthing the universe. On errands of life, these letters speed to decease ( 908 ) . Like the letters unable to make their finish, Bartleby s battle is non being able to take safety in society concludes the lone manner for him to be at remainder was to decease. Thomas R. Mitchell explains the symbolic Dead Letter Office, The storyteller s efforts to pass on with him and to offer him trust that understanding and charity can supply look as incapable of making Bartleby as are the Dead Letters of making their addressees And in stating Bartlebys narrative, he continues the procedure If Bartleby is a Dead Letter, so the storyteller is its refinisher, non its destroyer, and we, the readers of this narrative, are its receivers. In us the Dead Letter that Bartleby seems to be is dead no longer ( 6 ) . The ground the storyteller even tells the reader about Bartleby s old occupation is to seek and halt what happened to the Dead Letters go on to Bartleby. The storyteller does non desire the universe to travel on and bury Bartleby, so in an attempt to support Bartleby the storyteller tells the reader about the Dead Letter Office. Melville exemplifies no 1 should travel unforgotten. Civilization was built around all different types of people and to which none were perfect. When did criterions come about into society? Why does any civilization demand criterions? How do criterions truly assist any civilisation? Bartleby, the Scrivener non merely depicts a tragic narrative of a adult male s failure in society, but besides shows the effects from traveling against the criterion of normalcy. Bartleby s determination to discontinue everything in his life had a damaging consequence on his ain being. Bartleby lost his will to populate because the universe refused to accept him for the manner he was. Bartleby chose to manage the job by giving in to society with his life. Communication is an indispensable portion in maintaining stable relationships within the societal order. Standards are set in society because through the old ages humanity has learned from errors, so in order from doing the same error twice, society has come up with these criterions to which people should follow.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

buy custom Sports Fan essay

buy custom Sports Fan essay On the 21st day of February, I attended a basketball match between Miles College and Judson College. The match was taking place at Miles College basketball pitch and started at 8.30 am. All the teams were ready and the spectators had occupied their positions before 8 am. The lecturers and the students of both colleges showed up for the event, with the largest attendance from Miles College, since they hosted the match. The match had not started yet, and every person in the field was harboring hopes of winning the competition. This match portrayed many things, as based on the sociological point of view. Sociological theories like functionalism and conflict and role theory were manifested in the game. The fans supported their teams and this showed the aspect of belonging, as each person needed to be associated with a team. Upon defeat, Judson College fans and players were sadly leaving the field, while Miles College players and fans jumped all over singing with joy. Plot At around 8 am all spectators gathered in the sports field waiting for the players. Exactly at 8.30 am, all the teams arrived and we all stood and sung Miles College anthem. After the anthem, we were welcomed by the principal of Miles College, with Judson College giving a welcoming speech as well. We all clamped our hands and took our seats. At around 9 am, the referee blew the whistle and the game started. At this time, all the fans were silent. After five minutes of a hard struggle between the two teams, one from Judson College player scored three points. All the Judson fans stated making noise and sinning songs of victory. They were praising the player who had scored three points. The game started again and Miles College scored two points. At this time, the field was full of noise with each team singing songs mentioning the names of the players. They sang and cheered, so the noise was heard far away. At this point, the players of both teams played aggressively and with confidence. After three minutes, Judson College managed to score three points again. Everybody cheered, even the principal of Judson College. The game was tough and the players played hard. The referee gave warnings to many players of both teams. The fans did not seize making noise, but sang at the top of their voices. After a few minutes, the players went to rest and the fans followed the teams to their changing rooms. The players from both teams were being given medical attention. Many players at this point were tired. Judson College was leading with 39 points, while Miles had 34 points. The coaches of both teams were giving advice on how to strengthen their play. After a few minutes, the players went back to the field. They rested and stood with more confidence, since they had been given advice on how to improve their performance. The referee inspected the players and, after one minute, he blew the whistle and the game resumed. The players chased after each other struggling to get the ball. After one minute, Miles College scored two points. The game went on and Miles scored three points. They scored three points several times without anything scored by Judson College. At this point, the fans from Judson College kept quiet and the fans from Miles College were singing songs of victory. They sang songs of mockery to Judson College calling them the hate names. After so many scores, from Miles College one player from Judson managed to score twice. The time was almost up and the players from MilesCollege were scoring three points each time. At this moment, the fans from Judson College had given up and stopped cheering. They did not motivate their players and this made the whole team lose hope and let the competitors win the match. The referee blew the whistle to mark the end of the game and, at this time, Miles College had 134 points while Judson had 76 points. The fans from Miles sang different songs. They jumped into the pitch and danced all over. They carried their players around and gave them new clothes. The student who was leading the cheering team carried the school flags and another flag which read, Miles defeats the undefeatable. The players from MilesCollege were dancing together with the fans. Each person from Miles College was happy, including the principal. The fans from Judson College were quiet and unnoticeable, since they went out before the game ended. Some of the players from Judson were crying and lying down on the ground. At 4 pm, we met at the assembly ground where all the fans and players were present. This was the closing meeting and we started by singing the anthem of Miles College followed by Judsons. Students from Miles College made a fewpresentations to entertain the audience. They sang different songs and performed drama plays, which was entertaining for everybody. They made each person laugh, even the players from Judson who cried after the match. After the entertainment speeches had been made by different people, the best players were awarded and encouraged to take basketball as their carrier. After the play, the words of gratitude were given by the principal of Mile College. The meeting was closed by words of prayer. After the meeting, the players from Judson College boarded their college bus and left. The player and fans from Miles College went back to their hostels and resumed their normal routine. Feelings of belongingness and social identification There are sociological groups and each person finds a way to associate himself with a certain group. People may feel uncomfortable, when not associated with other people. They like interaction and, in the process, they form groups in which they can share ideas and feel safer since they belong to a certain group. Those groups include religion, family, and sports clubs. In this contest, the groups focused on a sports club. Each person in the field participated in one way or the other and had a sense of belonging (Steve, 2002). The players played their favorite game and enjoyed it, because even after the defeat of Judson, the players were motivated. The best players were given presents and encouraged to keep up their performance. There are so many games to play and the players would feel uncomfortable without participating in any game. Sociologists regard different games as types of group identity that individuals associate themselves with. The players of this match choose basketball as their group. During the game, the players showed much interest and played with confidence, since they felt they belonged to a certain group. The players from JudsonCollege cried after defeat. Each team stayed focused on the group which the players and fans identified themselves with. After the defeat of Judson, the players cried while the fans walked away from the field since their group was defeated. They felt ashamed to associate themselves with a defeated group (Ford, 2004). The fans in the field were cheering their teams and this motivated the players. The fans from Judson College cheered for their players and this made them feel as if they belonged to the team, even though they did not participate in the game themselves. They identified themselves with the team. The fans from Miles College who responded with great numbers appeared to have liked the players and interacted with them from the start of the game up to the end (Layton, 1997). After the end of the game, we went to the closing assembly and same students entertained the audience. There were some songs and performances going on. This shows that even those who did not participate in the game had found groups to identify themselves. At the play, they did not show up because they did not have an identity. They could not identify themselves with a group. They performed with much confidence, because they were proud of being identified with that group (William and Hickey, 2005). The principals and lecturers from both schools had a place where they watched the match. They formed a group identity with, because they felt uncomfortable in the company of the students who were cheering for their teams loudly. During the game, both principals and students responded to each success of their teams. This shows that the principals and other lecturers had identified themselves with the teams from their colleges. They felt comfortable, since they had a certain group to identify with. During the final closing ceremony, the players who showed much potential were given presents. They were given words of advice by the chief guest. He told them that they should join international basketball clubs. He advised them to make the game their career. This shows that even the chief guest was aware that people should belong to a certain group. The best players did not suit the identity of a college-level basketball team, albeit the best. Competition existed between the in-groups and o ut-of-groups. The two groups competed, while the fans cheered strongly to recognize their in-group emerging as the winner. As evidenced in the match, the members from Judson College had left before the match ended, and this shows that they would have liked to be associated with the victorious group (George, 1990). The socially acceptable outlet for hostile and aggressive feelings At the start of the match, all the teams and fans were calm and did not make loud noise. The match began and, when Judson College sccored the first points, the fans started singing songs of encouragement, and the players changed the mode of playing. Each team started playing hard game and the fans from both sides did a lot of cheering. Hostility and aggressiveness is provoked by stimuli. In the game, the players could not behave in hostile ways without the stimuli to provoke their feelings. There are some moments when aggressiveness is discouraged, but on some occasions it may even be helpful, e.g., when an individual exhibits aggressiveness and hostile behavior in order to achieve something to benefit his in-group (Blumer, 1998). During the first round of the game, the players started rather smoothly. They feared each other, and hence could not develop negative attitude towards each other. When each team scored, they changed and the referee had a hard time to control the players. The players injured each other during the match because at the resting time players of both teams were given first aid. The aggression made both teams play to their fullest and show their best, as expected by their coach. On return from the first round rest, MilesCollege performed well and managed to beat JudsonCollege. This occurred because Miles had started applying aggressiveness in their play and their fans cheered with more aggressiveness. The hostile behavior adopted by Miles College in the second round injured one of the best players from Judson College and this made Judsons team become weaker and lose (Steve, 2002). Role of sport plays as a cultural element to bring meaning to life Plays and games serve many roles in individuals life. People develop the sense of belonging. Games also develop the aspect of cultural enhancement and strengthening of cultural beliefs. Individuals meet at different times, while playing different games, and share their cultural practices. In the time of tournaments, the players and fans interacted with each other sharing their views of life and practices. On many occasions, sports serve as a place for future marriages. Many people meet at sporting events and start relationships which lead to marriage. During the games, people sing songs and dance according to their culture, thus strengthening cultural practices. Most of the sports are set according to groups cultural practices. The customs exhibited during sports events enhance the cultural practice of a certain group. For example, basketball was developed in America and the costumes worn during the match were adopted from American culture (Layton, 1997). This match between Miles and Judson Colleges was played by men. The game did not have any woman in the field; even the referee was a man. This showed that they respected their culture and the good spirit of the game. Basketball was developed in America, and the culture did not allow both sexes to play together. The match respected and practiced culture. The people at the match came from different states and races. They interacted and shared their ideas on how they perceived life. Boys and girls from both colleges interacted, as did the teachers of different sexes, and this showed that they could have made a relationship, which could turn into a marriage in future and enhance their culture (Blumer, 1998). At the start of the game, Miles College had to sing the colleges anthem and this was the cultural practice of the college. On every game, the national anthem was to be sung before the start and at the end of the match. The colleges anthem reminded the students of their cultural practices and beliefs. When Miles won the game, they cerebrated all over. They sang and danced traditional songs .They promoted their culture with the songs and dancing. The game made them proud of their college and cultural practices (Ford, 2004). After the game, the principal from Miles College expressed the words of gratitude, as it was the norm for every event in Texas. The teams went home joyful and relieved due to interaction. They exchanged their views on life and this made people change their negative attitudes. The best players were encouraged to join international basketball clubs. This made many of them gain a new meaning in life because they realized that they had potential of making the best and developing their talent (George, 1990). Conclusion According to the sociological role theory, individuals like participating in a certain group. All people need to participate in the in-groups and the out-groups. In sports, all people involved play a certain role, hence they feel occupied and recognized. The key people in a game are players, but those who cannot play could instead help develop the sense of belonging. Buy custom Sports Fan essay

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Film Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Film Analysis - Essay Example The film portrays him as a counterculture individual defining the field of rock and roll of his time. The film’s depiction of Jim Morison goes beyond the iconic traits. He is portrayed as an alcoholic star with interests in the spiritual plane. He indulges in hallucinogenic drugs and has a growing obsession with death. Mise-en-scene The plot of the movie begins with an instance Jim Morison was recording his album, the American Prayer. The scenes quickly shift to years back when Jim Morison was a child. The memory of his family driving along a desert highway crops up. The younger Jim Morison seems like an elderly Native American about to die by the roadside. The movie picks up when Jim Morison arrives in California and he assimilates into Venice Beach culture and joins UCLA to study. He then meets Pamela Couson, his girlfriend. The origin of the Doors begins when Morison meets Ray Manzarek. Later in the film, the audience is introduced to Robby, John Densmore and Krieger. As th e movie progresses, Jim Morison convinces his band mates to take a trip to Death Valley. In the Death Valley, the band experiences the effects of psychedelic drugs. On their return to Los Angeles, the band plays several shows in famous clubs of the time. In particular, their performance at a nightclub Whisky a Go Go earns them a rapid growth of fan base (Stone, 1991). Jim Morison’s occasional improvised lyrics and on-stage antics raise the ire of night club owners. The popularity of the band continues to escalate, nonetheless. The movie does not give viewers the true picture of what made Morrison tick in his age and time. Even though the movie did a lot of staff the right way, the director left out a lot of positive moments in Jim Morrison’s life. Stone concentrated on the ugly moments Jim portrayed miscalculated actions marred with drugs and alcohol. An instant in the plot of the film that does not correspond to the true life of Morrison include the joining of the ban d by Robby Krieger. In the film, the director portrays Morrison as having the full band from the onset. The members included Robby Krieger. In real life, Robby Krieger joined the Door many months after the band began. In addition, Jim asks the bartender for Dos Equis. This was ages before the brand was imported into the United States. The drink was imported into the states for the first time in 1973. While taking a shower with Jim in New Haven, Connecticut, Patricia mentions that Jim attended University of Florida. In real sense, the artist attended Florida State University. Misconception in Characterization Screenplay of the Door is based on real people and events. Even though a number of the episodes explored in the movie are based on the lives of the people, some instances portray the visions of the director and dramatized events. An example of the dramatized events in the movie is the moment Jim is asked to change the lyrics of his famous song, Light my Fire. This special reques t for appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show depicts the artist as a blatant, non yielding individual. The movie depicts the artist as a defiant man, shouting the word â€Å"higher† on TV. In reality, Morrison had shouted the word â€Å"fire† during his lifetime. During his lifetime, Morrison had clarified that the incident was meant to change the lyrics of his song during a live TV performance, but was too nervous to make the change