Ethical Decisions For Social Work Practice Essay - 2113 Words

Mr. Pilsudski To begin with, the client whose name is Mr. Sam Pilsudski has an obstructed airway secondary to cancer of the larynx. He is a 67-year-old widower, and a father of one son and two daughters, who is unconscious and terminally ill, if not for a much-needed operation to remove both his cancer and larynx to save his life. However, one of Mr. Pilsudski’s daughters has adamantly refused to consent to the surgical procedure despite the physician explaining that although the operation would unfortunately render his patient disabled without a voice consequentially, but ultimately surviving the procedure to live and recover. Moreover, the physician attempted with rational and clear communication to express the gravity of the rather poor prognosis of his illness to his daughter that in the event of foregoing the surgery, his patient would surely die (Ralph Dolgoff, Donna Harrington, and Frank M. Loewenberg (2012), Ethical Decisions for Social Work Practice. 9th Ed; p. 279). Ms. Holiday, a Social Worker at the hospital was then requested by the physician to speak on behalf of the client with all (3) family members to solicit and reach a common consensus for consent to operate and save Mr. Pilsudski’s life. Although none of the family members had a health care power of attorney to make legal decisions on behalf of Mr. Pilsudski, Ms. Holiday none the less attempted broach the issue of his illness and to reassure them that she has seen many peopleShow MoreRelatedEthical Values in Social Work Essay example1381 Words   |  6 PagesSocial work values and ethical dilemmas What are values, ethics, ethical dilemmas and a code of ethics? Values relate to principles and attitudes that provide direction to everyday living. Values also refer to beliefs or standards considered desirable by a culture, group or individual (AASW). Similar to values, but slightly different, ethics means a system of beliefs held about what constitutes moral judgement and right conduct, they are moral principles (rules, guides) (AASW). So an ethicalRead MoreThe Importance of Critical Thinking and Ethical Decision Making on Social Work1149 Words   |  5 Pagesfor someone in the social work profession to serve vulnerable populations it was intended to serve, it is imperative to use critical thinking and ethical decision making in tandem to achieve the optimal result. The balance is a delicate and often complex. It requires a close examination or critically thinking, of all the issues not just within yourself, but the community as a whole, the individuals within it, and the client population that the social work serves. The social work profes sion is builtRead MoreUnderstanding Ethics Of Social Work1432 Words   |  6 PagesEthics in Social Work Brandy Whatley Troy University April 15, 2016 Abstract As a professional practitioner in the field of social work a great practice is to develop a foundation structured around the ethical standard set by the National Association of Social Workers. Dilemmas can arise, creating issues that could have a massive effect on clients, families, clinicians, communities, and the organization involved. In order to find a solution to the issue(s) models of ethical reasoningRead MoreEthics And Morals Of Social Work Practice1068 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: Ethics and Morals of Social Work Practice. Our everyday interactions are underpinned by ethics. Social work in its sectors deals with people in multiple and complex situations. Social workers largely work with people that are affected by different life aspects such as ethnicity, disabilities and culture. 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Social work in its sectors deals with people in multiple and complex situations. Social workers largely work with people who are affected by different life aspects such as ethnicity, disabilities and culture. The fundamental concern for social work is to understand how these aspects affect the individuals. Applying normative ethical theory processes of ethical analysis Virtue ethics concernedRead MoreStarbucks Mission: Social Responsibility736 Words   |  3 Pages Mission: Social Responsibility and Brand Strength on pages 319-326. Answer the questions at the end of the case, plus this question: In what other ways does this case relate to the concepts that we have learned in the chapters so far? 1. Why do you think Starbucks has been so concerned with social responsibility in its overall corporate strategy? Starbuck is concerned about its social responsibility because it is a very highly visible part of the company’s ethical practices. As the bookRead MoreA Handbook to Simplify Ethical and Moral Leadership Essay examples1176 Words   |  5 Pagesvision and core values that guide moral and ethical leadership at all times. Although morals and ethics are synonymous for the most part, the terms are distinguishable. Simply put, ethics is determinant of acceptable guidelines for behavior of a group or organization while morals exude individual beliefs of right and wrong derived from personal values (DuBrin, 2010). Guiding Leadership Principles – As a manager, it is customary that you will make decisions on a regular basis. With guidance of thisRead MoreThe Ethical Requirements Protecting Confidential Information1210 Words   |  5 Pages The ethical requirements protect confidential information and only disclose such information as mandated by law or where committed by law for a valid purpose (APA, 2005). In this particular case, the social worker chose not to break confidentiality without her clients consent because there was not a valid purpose in doing so according to her code of ethics in her profession. Had she complied with the court order, she would have gone against her professions ethical code and could have facedRead MoreThe Codes Of Ethics Of The American Counseling Association1667 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT), and National Association of Social Workers (NASW). ACA Code of Ethics The ACA is an educational, scientific, and professional organization that works to accomplish improved mental health, wellness, awareness, and education. The ACA establishes a code of ethics to provide guidance on ethical practices for professional counselors. The code explains ethical responsibilities and expectations of counselors by creating a course of action to guide

Health Effects Of High Intensity Interval Training On Type...

HEALTH EFFECTS OF HIGH-INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING ON TYPE 2 DIABETES Many people suffer from type 2 diabetes, a type of metabolic disease (Curry et al., 2015; Hawley Gibala, 2012). The prevalence of this disease has been increasing; one reason for this increase could be increased consumption of food as well as decreased prevalence of physical activity (Hawley Gibala, 2012). Patients with type 2 diabetes are not able to metabolise glucose properly (Curry et al., 2015). Type 2 diabetes can cause patients to be very thirsty, excessively weary, and to experience a broad variety of other symptoms (Tovi Engfeldt, 1998). It is often treated with insulin in order to help the body metabolise glucose (Tovi Engfeldt, 1998). However, taking insulin can result in weight gain (Tovi Engfeldt, 1998). Fat of the abdomen can be an indicator of the likelihood of developing cardiovascular disease in an individual with type 2 diabetes, which is heavily correlated with type 2 diabetes (Siren, Eriksson, Vanhanen, 2012). In terms of lifestyle choices, type 2 diabetes p atients are often told to focus on diet, but are also encouraged to increase frequency of physical activity (Alvarez et al., 2016; Hawley Gibala, 2012). Physical activity has been shown to decrease the amount of deaths resulting from diabetes related causes (Church et al., 2004). Increased physical activity has been shown to help glucose metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes (Curry et al., 2015). People who sufferShow MoreRelatedThe Benefits Of High Intensity Interval Training On Obese And Obese Women1741 Words   |  7 PagesThe Benefits of High Intensity Interval Training on Obese and Overweight Women Jamela Rabino San Francisco State University  The Benefits of High Intensity Interval Training on Obese and Overweight Women Obesity is a prevalent and life-threatening health condition among our nation as a majority of individuals become3 more sedentary, exercise programs such as high intensity interval training (HIIT) have been developed. HIIT has become a widely known form of training that consists ofRead MoreThe Effect Of High-Intensity Interval Training Protocol On Abdominal Fat Reduction In Overweight Chinese Women?1503 Words   |  7 Pagesconducted a study called Effect of high-intensity interval training protocol on abdominal fat reduction in overweight Chinese women: a randomized controlled trial. 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So in this study, they wanted to monitor the effect of high-intensity interval training, and moderate intensity continuous training has on visceral and subcutaneousRead MoreBenefits Of Different Types Of Participaton1657 Word s   |  7 Pages DESCRIBE THE BENEFITS OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF PARTICIPATON TO THE INDIVIDUAL COMMUNITY SHERYL MARSHALL LEVEL 6B ADVANCED SPORTS AND FITNESS TUTOR: BRIAN WOOLFSON Table of Contents Page 1 Terms of Reference; Procedure; Findings; Benefits to the Individual Page 2 Benefits to the individual continued Page 3 Benefits to the community Page 4 Conclusion Page 5 Reference page â€Æ' Terms of ReferenceRead MoreHigh Intensity Interval Training ( H.i ) Essay1705 Words   |  7 PagesAcute: sharp or severe in effect; intense Conjugated: joined together, esp. in a pair or pairs; coupled There are tons of articles trumpeting the benefits of high intensity interval training (H.I.I.T.), making claims of accelerated fat loss and increased heart function when compared to steady-state cardio. 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Public Health Management & Prevention-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Identify the significance of globalization in terms of public health and the subsequent impact on public health management of Ebola. Answer: Introduction: The human civilization has been prone to many maladies over the course of time which have shaped the doctrines and frameworks of healthcare systems all over the world. Public health systems are primarily required to address contextual environments while dealing with outbreaks of communicable diseases. One of the prominent examples of such outbreak could be identified in the Ebola outbreak of West Africa. The following assessment is intended to identify the significance of globalization in terms of public health and the subsequent impact on public health management of Ebola and measures taken to address the condition. The particular highlights of the assessment would include a brief illustration of source of Ebola, its background and routes of transmission followed by its impact on humans. Another specific aspect of the assessment could be identified in the comparison of Ebola to other conditions such as Polio, chicken pox and the H1N1 avian flu virus which have vaccines from a socio- political perspective. This would be characterized by reflecting profoundly on the reasons for which Ebola does not have a vaccine. The final section of the assessment would be dedicated to evaluation of public health management and prevention strategies for Ebola with respect to the differences among wealthy and poor nations (Cushman et al., 2015). The discussion in the assessment could be used for deriving appropriate response to the question, How has globalization influenced the public health management and prevention of Ebola? Ebola background: The first known outbreaks of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) can be traced back to 1976 in two different locations, Nzara in South Sudan and Yambuku in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The disease obtains its signature name from the Ebola River since the second outbreak was in a village in Yambuku which was near the river. However, the most prominent Ebola outbreak was in 2014-2016 in West Africa since the discovery of the virus. The severity of the outbreak was noticed in the considerably identified in the magnitude of cases and deaths alongside its transmission across borders. The outbreak spread to Liberia and Sierra Leone after originating in Guinea (Gemmell Harrison, 2017). The concerns of EVD are identified in the resultant fatal hemorrhagic fever which could be induced through infection by any Ebola virus strains. The commonly identified Ebola virus species amount to five among which one is responsible for causing the disease in non-human primates. The five species of Ebola virus are Zaire ebolavirus, Sudan ebolavirus, Bundibugyo ebolavirus, Tai Forest ebolavirus and the Reston ebolavirus that does not cause Ebola in humans. In order to ascertain the symptoms of EVD it is essential to identify the incubation period for the virus that can be defined as the period between infection and the first sighting of symptoms. In the case of Ebola virus, the incubation period ranges from 2 to 21 days. The first symptoms noted at the onset of the disease include fever, muscle pain, sore throat, fatigue and headache. The following conditions become complex with rashes, diarrhoea and symptoms of kidney and liver impairment as well as possibilities of internal and external bleeding in certain cases. These factors are clearly indicative of the impact of EVD on humans (Hobson, 2017). The transmission of the disease is also considered as an ambiguous aspect since there is no clear estimation of the source of the disease. However, the common assumption pertaining to its transmission is generally identified as a spill-over event when a human comes in contact with an infected animal followed by person to person transmission. The commonly identified sources of infection are fruit bats, porcupines, forest antelope and primates such as gorillas and chimpanzees (Rosen, 2015). The route of spill-over event is identified in contact with bodily fluids of infected animals while person to person transmission occurs through contact with bodily fluids of patients that have deceased or are sympathetic with respect to EVD. Person to person transmission of Ebola is facilitated through direct contact of mucous membranes or broken skin with infected body fluids, blood, infected animals and objects as well as sexual transmission. It is also imperative to note that Ebola is not transm itted through air or water and insects such as mosquitoes. The only animals that have been found to be vectors of EVD are few mammalian species largely referring to primates. After transmission between hosts, the virus enters the mucosal surface and inhibits the host immune response that provides the opportunity for viral replication in dendritic cells, monocytes and macrophages. In the following stages, the virus is transmitted to the spleen and liver through the bloodstream that lead to reduction in levels of Protein C, deregulation of the coagulation cascade, severe chemokine and cytokine responses and release of tissue factor from macrophages and monocytes (Macintyre et al., 2015). Ebola vaccine: The detrimental consequences of the Ebola outbreak can be compared to a catastrophic event that led to loss of over 11000 lives and infecting around 28000 people. Therefore, it is imperative to consider the implications of a lack of vaccine for Ebola in this scenario which could have otherwise prevented the numerous losses of lives. Hence it is imperative to consider the reasons for which Ebola does not have a vaccine while other diseases such as polio, H1N1 and small pox do have vaccines. The comparative review would suggest inferences from a socio political perspective reflecting primarily on the interests of globalization in the development of a vaccine. Globalization has been assumed as a profound instrument in changing social, economic, cultural and political frameworks all over the world. However, the primary objective of globalization is leveraged by multinational corporations and wealthy nations to realize their economic interests. It is imperative to consider that the vaccin es for diseases such as polio, small pox and H1N1 were developed on the urgency of these diseases being commonly observed in all countries. On the contrary, Ebola is specifically restricted to the developing countries in Africa with mortality rates in developed countries such as the US and Spain could be considered minimal. Therefore, the limited prospects of economic returns in the development of Ebola vaccine could be assumed as a prominent reason for the delay in creation of a vaccine for Ebola. The threats of Ebola virus have been profoundly observed since 1976 with over 26 outbreaks since that resulted in 1500 infections. However, there had been no steadfast progress in the research and development for an Ebola vaccine as a response to the severity of the condition. The understanding of the factors leading to the lack of a registered vaccine for Ebola as compared to other conditions which have a vaccine can be illustrated with references to practical examples for rejection of candidate vaccines. First of all, researchers who have developed functional vaccines for Ebola could not present it as a feasible business opportunity in order to obtain funding and license for the vaccine. The humongous cost associated with development and licensing of the Ebola vaccine is estimated in hundreds of millions of dollars (Panczyk et al., 2017). Furthermore, it is imperative to observe that socio-political perspectives had a major role in the promotion of initial efforts in the development of a vaccine. The research for developing an Ebola vaccine was initiated ten years before the West Africa outbreak which rendered promising results albeit at a slow pace. The most noticeable cause for the slow progress could be identified in the examples of development of proven vaccines which prevented Ebola infection in primates that were not permitted for human tests. While the primary rationale for development of a vaccine for Ebola would have to be aligned with the welfare of the people in Africa and prevent further outbreaks, it was observed that research was primarily guided on the basis of preventing bioterrorism attacks with Ebola virus. Since the initiation of research into development of an Ebola vaccine, many candidate vaccines have been subjected to clinical trials on primates. However, the social imperatives of testing unknown vaccines on humans led to the stalemate responsible for the lack of a registered vaccine for EVD. The complete dependence of the research and development activities in context of the vaccine on the pharmaceutical industry draws insights into the limitations over considering social interests at a specific period of time. Hence political precedents have to be considered in this case as wealthy countries should exercise their financial strength by investing in the research projects for development of Ebola vaccine. Since the primary interest for pharmaceutical companies is vested in financial returns, they would be less likely interested in production of a drug that could not facilitate productive economic dividends. Hence the commitment of wealthy countries to the cause would be a prolific measure for improving the prospects of a functional Ebola vaccine. The example of WHOs RD agreement that is intended to ensure collaboration of wealthy and poor countries for development of new, innovative and cost effective vaccines (Panczyk et al., 2017). Public health management and prevention: The Ebola outbreak in 2014-2016 was noted as a global phenomenon with prominent impacts noted in all corners of the world. However, the effectiveness of public health management and prevention strategies for the disease could be reviewed from the context of wealthy and poor nations. The origin of EVD was in West Africa that is primarily characterized by lower economic and educational status as compared to other countries such as the US which are comparatively higher in terms of education and economic status. Therefore, the public health management and prevention strategies would be characterized by drastic differences in the two different contexts (Gemmell Harrison, 2017). The public health management and prevention measures in areas such as Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone were primarily subject to mistrust from communities, social stigma for health workers and community resistance to medical intervention. The reason for these outcomes related to public health management of Ebola in poor countries could be identified in the lack of economic stability and a profound history of structural violence. The case of Sierra Leone could be considered as an example for illustrating the context of a poor country. The primary purpose of outsider visits to Sierra Leone was characterized by its reputation as a central port for the Atlantic slave trade followed by British colonialism for its mines. In the period of post colonialism the country was subjected to oppressive rule that led to limitations over the access of the population to basic healthcare services, employment and education. Furthermore, the ten year civil war from 1991-2002 was also responsible for indu cing economic instability as well as disruption of a social structure. Therefore, the context of poor countries such as Sierra Leone characterized by distrust in government officials and agencies alongside the perception of inequalities experienced by citizens could be considered as major setbacks for effective public health management and prevention of Ebola. The public health management and prevention for Ebola was initiated by national government as well as national and international NGOs supported by the WHO (Macintyre et al., 2015). The primary emphasis of the measures was aligned with aspects of community sensitization i.e. the make indigenous communities conform to the fact that native practices promote the spread of Ebola. This factor suggests the implications of the context of wealthy nations in which the cause of a disease is ascertained in the habits and practices of society and individuals. Despite the conflict in contexts, it can be observed that measures for addressing socio-cultural dimensions through consideration of community needs and limitations can provide feasible results in public health management and prevention of Ebola. The example of introducing safe burials which experienced resistance from native communities were associated with collaboration with local leaders and explaining the necessity of the intervention to the community thereby leading to adaptation of the measures for public health management and prevention of EVD. Conclusion: The assessment reflected clearly on the implications of globalization for public health management and prevention of Ebola. It can be clearly inferred from the review that social determinants of economic status and political interests are notably identified as influences on the framework for dealing with Ebola. The development of vaccines for Ebola is primarily inhibited due to the lack of commitment of wealthy nations and dependence of research and development on funding from pharmaceutical companies. With response to globalization, the public health management and prevention of Ebola can be addressed in varying contexts through tailoring the initiatives to suit community needs and practices. References Cushman, L. F., Delva, M., Franks, C. L., Jimenez-Bautista, A., Moon-Howard, J., Glover, J., Begg, M. D. (2015). Cultural competency training for public health students: Integrating self, social, and global awareness into a master of public health curriculum. American journal of public health, 105(S1), S132-S140. Gemmell, I., Harrison, R. (2017). A comparison between national and transnational students access of online learning support materials and experience of technical difficulties on a fully online distance learning master of public health programme. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning, 32(1), 66-80. Hobson, K. A. (2017). Evaluation Instruction in Council on Education for Public Health Accredited Master of Public Health Schools and Programs. Rosen, G. (2015). A history of public health. JHU Press. Macintyre, K., Bettiol, S. S., Murray, L. J., Pearson, S., O'Reilly, J. B. (2015). The evolution of the Master of Public Health at the University of Tasmania. In Council Of Academic Public Health Institutions Australia CAPHIA Teaching And Learning Forum. Panczyk, M., Juszczyk, G., Zarzeka, A., Samoli?ski, ?., Belowska, J., Cie?lak, I., Gotlib, J. (2017). Evidence-based selection process to the Master of Public Health program at Medical University. BMC medical education, 17(1), 157.

Influence of Labour Market on Demand & Supply-Samples for Studnets

Question: Discuss about how Labour market can influence both demand and supply side of a particular product by changing their wage rate. Answer: Introduction: Labour is one of the essential factors of production that can affect the price of the product. If they demand for high wage then the producer increases the price level for each product to compensate this extra cost (Liu et al.). In this context, the role of labour union is very important as they influence other labours to demand more wage. Hence, under a production system, the role of labour union is crucial (Ahlquist). Thus, it is very essential to analyse the role of labour union under a particular production system and role of labour market to influence total demand and supply of a particular product. Background: To analyse those impacts, the researcher needs to choose a particular company, which has huge labour force with a strong labour union and have significant market share. Large share of market indicates that the product of this company has huge demand among customers. Hence, a decrease or increase in price can indicate the demand and supply side of this product. Analysis: To analyse the entire effects, the researcher needs to collect secondary data from this particular company. At first, the research finds the relation between wage and price level. For this, hypothesis testing will be beneficial. From, this the researcher can identify a relation between labour market and its impact on demand and supply. Conclusion: In conclusion, the researcher needs to summarise the whole discussion with outcomes. From this conclusion, a person can understand the entire scenario that whether labour market has any impact on demand and supply or not and how labour union can influence labourers to increase wage. References: Ahlquist, John S. "Labor unions, political representation, and economic inequality."Annual Review of Political Science20 (2017): 409-432. Liu, Jenny X., et al. "Global health workforce labor market projections for 2030."Human resources for health15.1 (2017): 11.